- BHA FPX 4108 Assessment 2 Analysis of Data and Policies.
Analysis of Data and Policies
Understanding various structures and trends of today’s healthcare, these decision-makers and customers, as well as practitioners, funders, and the pharma sector, all contribute to current legislation and regulation. The following stakeholders’ interests and requirements perpetuate the process of evolving healthcare systems to better population health (IHI, 2019). When it comes to the culture of wellness and the sustainable development of healthcare, it is critical to comprehend the relations between the structure, systems, as well as stakeholders.
Since developing CHAP, it is relevant to analyze various policies at the local, state, and federal levels. These policies directly affect what and how data is gathered, what interventions are applied, and how they are carried out (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020).
By understanding how your selected health priorities relate to relevant public health policies, you can consider more information about how several factors within demography affect the formation of sound as well as executable CHAPs (Health Policy Institute, 2021).
In this assignment, you will review the current health policies that relate to the community described in the previous assignment. The purpose is to review these policies’ best practices, gaps, and development needs in health equity, accessibility, and affordability of health care services (American Public Health Association, 2022).
By the end of this policy analysis, you will be better informed about the part that policy plays in influencing community health profiles as well as have an understanding that can be applied to writing your CHAP for publication in the subsequent assessment.
Top Three Priorities, and Provide a Rationale for the Choices
Primary care is crucial in increasing the likelihood that people will undergo proper screening, obtain routine check-ups, and effectively manage their chronic illnesses, which in turn can lead to decreased expenditures on healthcare and an enhancement in health. Transportation, insurance, and provider availability remain significant factors that restrict people from other communities from accessing primary care services. As stated in the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2020) report, expanding primary care is defined significantly with enhanced health status and reduced mortality.
Furthermore, there are many patients with mental health disorders, which are not treated; this has serious consequences concerning people’s lives and the global community. Mental health functioning is a very crucial issue that, with proper treatment, can decrease the effects of mental illnesses, increase the quality of life among the population, and increase productivity.
The incorporation of informal psychiatric practice in primary care outcomes can also help to lessen the stigmatization of their patients and enable easier access to care. According to the WHO (2021), there is a need to promote the provision of mental health services within primary care to deal with mental health problems and enhance the physical well-being of people.
BHA FPX 4108 Assessment 2 Analysis of Data and Policies
In addition, other illnesses like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease are other major illnesses’ contributors to morbidity and mortality. Chronic diseases usually require a coordinated effort in terms of patient care, patient education on the causes and effects of the diseases, and lifestyle changes that may help in the treatment of the diseases to increase their efficacy and decrease the costs.
Chronic disease management programs are beneficial to patients if they can follow the treatment prepared for them and stick to necessary changes in their diet and exercise regime. According to the CDC (2021), it asserts that chronic diseases are responsible for the majority of health costs, and for this reason, extra attention needs to be paid to the elaboration of disease management programs.
Four or More Relevant Policies to Their CHAP Priorities
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has extended health insurance for many people; thus, improved access to primary care services is attained. The government has cut out financial hindrances to receiving basic primary care through the provision and requirement of essential health benefits such as preventive care services through the ACA.
Due to the reform enacted by ACA, Medicaid has expanded and the health insurance market has been established which has helped increase access to primary care in the country, especially for those with lower income. Consequently, the emphasis placed on preventive services is well aligned with the CHAP as the result aims at the early identification and effective management of health issues (Obama, 2019).
BHA FPX 4108 Assessment 2 Analysis of Data and Policies
MHPAEA stands for the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, and it requires that insurers mandate mental health and substance use disorder health benefits to be offered at the same level as medical and surgical benefits. The objective of this legislation is to address issues of inequity in insurance and to increase the instances of mental health through service provision. In eliminating the unequal treatment of mental health services as compared to other medical services, the MHPAEA tackles one of the causes of mental health care delay.
This policy further aligns with the CHAP priority since it seeks to enhance Mental health parity and thus enhance service accessibility (Beronio, Po, Skopec, & Glied, 2019). The Chronic Care Act is centered on the enhancement of care complexity for patients with chronic illnesses.
It contains measures for the development of telemedicine and the development of patient-oriented healthcare. This policy helps chronic disease management by fostering coordinated care as well as increasing the use of technology. According to Verma (2019), it supports the goal of CHAP to have a complete management of chronic ailments because it increases the compliance level of the patients and offers an effective approach to delivering life changes.
Healthy People 2030 outlines directional goals for the United States to enhance the overall health of the population, therefore comprising goals on access to primary care services, mental health, and prevention and treatment of long-term conditions.
Below are the goals of Healthy People 2030 that can guide the CHAP plans of addressing the priorities. The initiative pays great attention to health disparity, the attainment of equal quality health care, as well as the early identification, intervention, and treatment of CHDs, which helps in achieving the broad objectives of the CHAP (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2020).
Summarize the Rationales For All Top Three Population Health Priorities
Some people require basic to more frequent primary care touchpoints for early identification, preventative care, and managing chronic diseases. These services can cut the healthcare costs and can improve the health status of people when there is right care at the right time. Transportation, insurance, and provider availability are some of the usual steps that confine receipt of primary care services. Primary care access is beneficial for keeping the population healthier and stabilizing the load on such facilities as emergency services and hospitals.
The utilization of primary care is consequently associated with social factors like income, education, and geographic location. Patients from a low-income status or a rural setting are worse off when it comes to primary care provision because of financial barriers toward care and proximity to a facility. These, together with other aspects, explain why increasing access to primary care helps to overcome these disparities and contribute to preserving health equity: all members of the communities receive fundamental necessary health care (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2020; Artiga & Hinton, 2019).
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Mental Health Services
Major depression and anxiety disorders are widespread and underdiagnosed hence their effects are inimical to the individual, and society at large. It is also worth mentioning that proper mental health services can decrease the morale of mental health disorders, increase well-being, and increase work output. The introduction of mental health into primary care services also demystifies mental illness and makes it possible for people to receive treatment without any feeling of shame.
The consequences of not treating people with mental health disorders are a social and economic one that translates to diminished performance of activities of daily living and a higher incidence of hospitalizations due to management of complications arising from an untreated primary mental illness.
With the help of mental health important parameters, communities can decrease the impact of mental disorders minimizing the number of problems connected with them. Treating mental health can result in a healthier and more productive population and reduce the future expenses of untreated mental health concerns (World Health Organization, 2021).
Relevancy of the Chosen Health Policies For the CHAP
Due to its applicability to the assessment of and solutions for Amherst’s population’s health, the connection between the selected policies and CHAP is profound since these policies encompass key aspects required for enhancing the well-being of a community.
Affordable Care Act (ACA):
ACA insists on the provision of health insurance and that essential health plan that provides a basis for improvement of access to primary care- a CHAP aim. Primary and preventive care services are easily accessible by receiving more insurance coverage and fewer out-of-pocket expenses as allowed by the ACA. This policy is material because it is related to one of the primary reasons patients have unmet health service needs: the cost of care.
Preventive services under the ACA also conform to the CHAP’s perspective of early identification and intervention to decrease the prevalence of serious health ailments and, therefore, possibly decrease expenditures for overall health care (Obama, 2019). Considering the ACA, the findings for the role of the ACA in decreasing the rate of uninsured people and increasing access to crucial health services also highlight the importance of the ACA in enhancing the delivery of community health.
Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA):
The MHPAEA makes certain that mental health and substance use disorder benefits offered cannot be more than what is offered by other medical treatments. This policy is plain and simply connected to the CHAP priority of mental health services, as they help to eliminate inequities in insurance coverage and subsequently barriers to receiving needed mental health care services. Analyzing the success of the MHPAEA demonstrates one of the chief approaches to combating the mental health epidemic by extending mental health to general healthcare insurance plans.
This policy increases the chances of ensuring that mentally health persons receive quality services since the key aspect is parity, in the long run, the management of mental health conditions requires parity to reduce stigma and enhance the provision of services to members of the community hence improving on community health status (Beronio et al., 2019). This paper helps in supporting the role played by the MHPAEA in expanding mental health services by volunteering the need for a complete cover for services required.
Conclusion
In conclusion, summarizing the data and policies, it can be stated that health policies play a crucial role regarding the identified priorities in the CHAP and significantly influence community health. ACA, MHPAEA, Chronic Care Act, and Healthy People 2030 together influence requirements that are essential to primary care, mental health, and chronic condition management, thus it is evident that these pieces of legislation play a central role in enhancing the health of the population.
ACA’s emphasis on extending coverage and preventive services is a fundamental way to improve the accessibility of primary care services and decrease disparities with a zealousness on behalf of faith-based health care. The focus of the MHPAEA on mental health benefits parity is suitable with the focus on mental health services noting that the services required should be in parity with physical ailments requiring both access and elimination of stigma. Last but not least, Healthy People 2030 is a national plan that supports local initiatives for health advancement; it helps design and execute strategic directions for improvements. Read more about our sample BHA FPX 4108 Assessment 1 Analyze Community Health Needs for complete information about this class.
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